(downy ryegrass)
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Photo of Leymus innovatus by Carl Roland
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Leymus innovatus is a
rhizomatous grass with distinctive large, fuzzy flowering heads that occurs widely in Denali, most commonly in floodplains and terraces in or near the mountains on the north side of the Alaska Range crest. Plants grow 30-100 cm tall from a creeping
rhizome, but often forms clumps. Leaves are mostly basal, 2-6 mm wide, stiff and
involute. The
ligules are membranous. The stem leaves are short, 2-5 mm wide and hairless. The
inflorescence is a purplish
spike, with two
spikelets per
node. The flowers are reduced into a series of
bracts (florets) where each
spikelet consists of 2-3 bisexual florets where one is often undeveloped. The
glumes are unequal lengths, broadest at base. The
lemma is longer than
glume with an attached short
awn, 2-4 mm long. The
anthers are purple. The fruit is single-seeded, indehiscent and dry. Similar grasses in Denali include species of the genus
Elymus, which have soft leaves (not stiff) and the
glumes are broader above the base.
Boreal wildrye begins to green in March and April. It flowers in June and July and has been reported to remain in flower until early September.
Plants are
monoecious with bisexual florets.Florets are wind pollinated. Seeds are wind dispersed. Plants also spread asexually via
rhizomes.
Leymus innovatus is endemic to North America, where it occurs in Alaska, southwards through western Canada to the upper Great Plains, northern Rockies, Pacific Northwest, and in Canada reaching eastwards to Ontario. In Alaska, L. innovatus is arctic-alpine occurring primarily in the Brooks and Alaska Ranges, with isolated localities on the North Slope. In Denali, this species occurs primarily north of the Alaska Range, and in localities clustered in the upper Chulitna and Yentna river drainages, extending into adjacent boreal lowlands along major river corridors.
Details are shown in the Plots & Charts found at right, depicting recent Denali data.
Calcareous, sandy areas.
Well-drained dry to moist sites.