(longstalk draba)
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Photo of Draba longipes by Carl Roland
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Draba longipes is a relatively common, white-flowered member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae) found in the mountains of Denali (primarily north of the Alaska Range crest). This species occurs in wet to well-drained alpine sites in gravel bars, meadows, scree slopes, rivulets and tundra. Plants are perennial herbs, loosely matted, with 10-15 cm tall stems arising from a branched caudex. Basal leaves are arranged in a loose rosette,
lanceolate to
oblanceolate in shape, up to 2.5 cm long, with
entire or lightly
toothed margin, and pubescent with branched and
stellate hairs. Stems are unbranched, slightly pubescent often with a few small leaves or leafless. Flowers (3-15) are arranged in a terminal
raceme. As with all mustards, there are 4 petals, 4
sepals, and 6
stamens. Petals are white to light yellow in color. Fruits are more or less hairless silicles, 5-11 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, the same length to half as long as the
pedicels,
linear-
lanceolate in shape, flattened, and not twisted. This is one of the most common alpine species of
Draba in Denali.
Draba nivalis is another common, white-flowered
Draba, but it has tiny leaves in dense
basal rosettes. There are many other uncommon species of
Draba in the park that can look similar, people wishing to make a more certain identification should consult a technical flora.
Draba longipes usually flowers in late June to early July with fruits mature by mid-July to late July.
D. longipes is
monoecious with bisexual flowers. Flowers are self-fertilizing, with some outcrossing due to insect visits (
Mulligan and Findlay 1970). Fruits are
dehiscent and forcibly eject seeds. Seeds have no specialized dispersal adaptations.
Draba longipes (=D. juvenilis) is an amphi-Beringian species occurring in North America from Alaska eastward to western Northwest Territories and south into British Columbia and Alberta to Washington state. There are also disjunct stations for the species in Wyoming's Rocky Mountains. In Alaska, this species occurs occasionally in suitable tundra habitat statewide except is absent from the Aleutians and rare in southeastern Alaska. In Denali, D. longipes occurs scattered in the mountains on both sides of the Alaska Range crest.
Details are shown in the Plots & Charts found at right, depicting recent Denali data.
D. longipes is found in Denali growing at elevations from 838 m to 1676 m with an average site elevation of 1168 m. This species does not appear to strongly prefer north or south facing slopes although it grew at its highest elevation on south-facing slopes. While this species is found on a wide range of site slope angles (flat to 37 degrees) it prefers moderately angled sites (average 17 degrees).
Details are shown in the Plots & Charts found at right. For more on how to interpret these figures, visit Understanding Data Presented.
D. longipes is an alpine species that grows in tundra, meadows, snowbeds, rocky slopes, cliffs, and scree. Soil pH for plots where D. longipes was found ranged from 4.6 to 7.4 with an average pH of 5.6.
Well-drained moist sites.